Proper hygiene and skin care is a key element of daily care for older adults. From the perspective of geriatric specialists, we know that seniors’ skin requires special attention due to natural ageing processes that make it more sensitive and prone to damage.
With age, skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner, increasing the risk of injuries. Sebum production decreases, leading to excessive dryness and itching. Wound healing slows down, and even minor abrasions can lead to serious infections. The skin also becomes more sensitive to temperature changes and sun exposure.
Bathing should not be too frequent or too hot, as hot water further dries the skin. Mild soaps with a neutral pH and without artificial colours or fragrances are recommended. Special attention should be paid to skin folds, intimate areas, and spaces between toes. Gentle patting with a towel instead of vigorous rubbing protects sensitive skin from irritation.
Regular use of emollients and moisturising creams is essential in daily care. They are best applied directly after bathing on slightly damp skin. Products containing urea and ceramides effectively rebuild the skin’s protective barrier. Sun protection is essential during summer months, as seniors’ skin is particularly susceptible to burns.
Pressure sores pose a serious threat to individuals with limited mobility. Regular repositioning every two to three hours is crucial in their prevention. Using pressure-relieving mattresses and special pads reduces pressure on vulnerable areas. Early identification of redness allows action to be taken before serious skin damage develops.
In professional care homes, staff are trained in proper skin care for older adults. Individual hygiene plans take into account each resident’s specific needs and conditions. Regular skin assessments enable early detection of dermatological problems. Collaboration with dermatologists ensures specialist care for more serious skin conditions.
April 24, 2026
