The aging of society is increasing the demand for spaces adapted to the needs of older people. Barrier-free architecture is not just a matter of convenience but also of safety and independence for seniors. How can a space be designed to be both friendly and functional for elderly people? Here are the key principles.
Seniors often struggle with limited mobility and deteriorating eyesight, so every space should minimize the risk of falls and facilitate movement. Here are some basic principles:
No thresholds or uneven surfaces – flat surfaces make movement easier, especially for those using walkers or wheelchairs.
Non-slip materials – floors should be matte and slip-resistant to reduce the risk of falls.
Good lighting – bright, even lighting, especially in hallways and near stairs, improves visibility and orientation in space.
Designing senior-friendly buildings requires the elimination of architectural barriers:
Automatic doors or wide entrances – they should be at least 90 cm wide to allow wheelchair users easy access.
Elevators and ramps – stairs can be a major obstacle, so elevators and ramps with a maximum slope of 6% are necessary.
Easily accessible benches and rest areas – public spaces should include comfortable seating with backrests to allow for rest during walks.
Apartments and rooms for seniors should be functional and tailored to their needs:
Barrier-free bathroom – it should have a walk-in shower, grab bars at the toilet and sink, and enough space for easy maneuvering.
Senior-friendly kitchen – low countertops, easily accessible cabinets, and appliances with clear markings.
Bed at an appropriate height – makes it easier to get in and out of bed, which is especially important for people with mobility issues.
Nursing homes, senior housing complexes, and public spaces should encourage social integration and activity for older people:
Green areas and recreational spaces – access to parks and gardens improves the mental and physical well-being of seniors.
Easily accessible services – shops, pharmacies, medical centers, and service points should be located near senior housing.
Clear signage – large fonts, high-contrast colors, and intuitive symbols make navigation in buildings and streets easier.
Barrier-free architecture is not only about meeting legal requirements but also about ensuring the comfort and independence of elderly people. Thoughtful space design enhances the quality of life for seniors, increases their autonomy, and ensures their safety. It is essential to ensure that apartments, nursing homes, and public spaces are designed to be accessible for all generations.
March 17, 2025