{"id":7363,"date":"2026-05-26T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.opk.care\/reforma-poistenia-starostlivosti-v-nemecku-co-caka-seniorov\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T09:50:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:50:40","slug":"reforma-poistenia-starostlivosti-v-nemecku-co-caka-seniorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.opk.care\/?p=7363&lang=sk","title":{"rendered":"Reforma poistenia starostlivosti v Nemecku \u2014 \u010co \u010dak\u00e1 seniorov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nemeck\u00e1 ministerka zdravotn\u00edctva Nina Warken ozn\u00e1mila hlbok\u00fa reformu syst\u00e9mu poistenia starostlivosti (Pflegeversicherung). D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa narastaj\u00face finan\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u2014 predpokladan\u00fd deficit na roky 2027\u20132028 dosahuje 22,5 miliardy eur. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zmeny sa dotkn\u00fa star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed poberaj\u00facich d\u00e1vky aj ich rod\u00edn. T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma by mala zauj\u00edma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto pl\u00e1nuje starostlivos\u0165 o bl\u00edzkych v strednej Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00edsnenie krit\u00e9ri\u00ed na priznanie d\u00e1vok<\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov reformy je zmena pravidiel kvalifik\u00e1cie do stup\u0148ov starostlivosti (Pflegegrade). Vl\u00e1da neru\u0161\u00ed samotn\u00e9 stupne, ale pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1vrat k pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edm vedeck\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00e1m pri hodnoten\u00ed stup\u0148ov 1 a\u017e 3. Doteraj\u0161ie predpisy ministerka Warken pova\u017eovala za pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ekorys\u00e9. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee niektor\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed doteraz poberali d\u00e1vky, m\u00f4\u017eu strati\u0165 n\u00e1rok alebo by\u0165 zaraden\u00ed do ni\u017e\u0161ieho stup\u0148a starostlivosti. Pre seniorov a ich rodiny je to z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 zmena vy\u017eaduj\u00faca v\u010dasn\u00fa pr\u00edpravu.<\/p>\n

Rast\u00face n\u00e1klady pre o\u0161etrovan\u00fdch<\/h2>\n

Reforma takisto po\u010d\u00edta so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm finan\u010dnej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee. Pr\u00edspevky pre osoby s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edjmami vzrast\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom zv\u00fd\u0161enia hranice pre v\u00fdpo\u010det pr\u00edspevkov. Okrem toho sa pr\u00edplatky za pobyt v zariadeniach opatrovate\u013eskej starostlivosti maj\u00fa rozlo\u017ei\u0165 v \u010dase, \u010do v praxi znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161ie vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady pre o\u0161etrovan\u00fdch a ich rodiny. Ministerka zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee poistenie starostlivosti nikdy nebolo navrhnut\u00e9 ako pln\u00e9 pokrytie n\u00e1kladov \u2014 v\u017edy bolo len \u010diasto\u010dnou podporou. Seniori by preto mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie pre pr\u00edpad dlhodobej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

Zdvojn\u00e1sobenie po\u010dtu poberate\u013eov d\u00e1vok<\/h2>\n

Po\u010det os\u00f4b poberaj\u00facich d\u00e1vky starostlivosti v Nemecku sa od roku 2017 zdvojn\u00e1sobil a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti presahuje 6 mili\u00f3nov. Okrem demografick\u00fdch zmien \u2014 starnutia spolo\u010dnosti \u2014 k tomuto n\u00e1rastu prispelo roz\u0161\u00edrenie defin\u00edcie starostlivosti na nov\u00e9 skupiny, vr\u00e1tane det\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee s poruchami ako ADHD. Tento dynamick\u00fd rast je jednou z hlavn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din finan\u010dnej kr\u00edzy syst\u00e9mu a argumentom vl\u00e1dy pre nevyhnutnos\u0165 reforiem.<\/p>\n

Kritika pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch zmien<\/h2>\n

Reforma sa stretla s ostrou kritikou zo strany organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed na ochranu pacientov a opatrovate\u013esk\u00e9ho sektora. Nad\u00e1cia na ochranu pacientov obvinila vl\u00e1du zo zva\u013eovania zodpovednosti za deficit na deti, pri\u010dom zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee t\u00e1to skupina tvor\u00ed len asi 2 percent\u00e1 v\u0161etk\u00fdch odk\u00e1zan\u00fdch. Zdru\u017eenie nemeckej pomoci star\u0161\u00edm a zdravotne postihnut\u00fdm (VDAB) po\u017eaduje skuto\u010dn\u00fa \u0161truktur\u00e1lnu reformu, ktor\u00e1 spravodlivo zabezpe\u010d\u00ed financovanie syst\u00e9mu do bud\u00facnosti a vyrie\u0161i chronick\u00fd nedostatok zdravotn\u00edckeho a opatrovate\u013esk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\u010co to znamen\u00e1 pre seniorov v strednej Eur\u00f3pe<\/h2>\n

Reformy v nemeckom syst\u00e9me starostlivosti maj\u00fa v\u00fdznam nielen pre obyvate\u013eov Nemecka. Mnoh\u00e9 po\u013esk\u00e9, slovensk\u00e9 a \u010desk\u00e9 rodiny vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nemeck\u00fd syst\u00e9m starostlivosti \u2014 ako o\u0161etrovan\u00ed aj ako opatrovatelia. Zmeny v Pflegeversicherung m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 podmienky stredoeur\u00f3pskych opatrovate\u013eov pracuj\u00facich v Nemecku, ako aj dostupnos\u0165 a n\u00e1klady na starostlivos\u0165. Oplat\u00ed sa sledova\u0165 tieto zmeny a v\u010das pl\u00e1nova\u0165 zabezpe\u010denie starostlivosti pre svojich bl\u00edzkych.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nemeck\u00e1 ministerka zdravotn\u00edctva Nina Warken ozn\u00e1mila hlbok\u00fa reformu syst\u00e9mu poistenia starostlivosti (Pflegeversicherung). D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa narastaj\u00face finan\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u2014 predpokladan\u00fd deficit na roky 2027\u20132028 dosahuje 22,5 miliardy eur. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zmeny sa dotkn\u00fa star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed poberaj\u00facich d\u00e1vky aj ich rod\u00edn. T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma by mala zauj\u00edma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto pl\u00e1nuje starostlivos\u0165 o bl\u00edzkych v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. Spr\u00edsnenie krit\u00e9ri\u00ed na priznanie d\u00e1vok Jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov reformy je zmena pravidiel kvalifik\u00e1cie do stup\u0148ov starostlivosti (Pflegegrade). Vl\u00e1da neru\u0161\u00ed samotn\u00e9 stupne, ale pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1vrat k pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edm vedeck\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00e1m pri hodnoten\u00ed stup\u0148ov 1 a\u017e 3. Doteraj\u0161ie predpisy ministerka Warken pova\u017eovala za pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ekorys\u00e9. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7907,6846],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opieka-domy-seniora-sk","category-starostlivost-domovy-seniorov"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nReforma poistenia starostlivosti v Nemecku \u2014 \u010co \u010dak\u00e1 seniorov - Blog Opk Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.opk.care\/?p=7363&lang=sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reforma poistenia starostlivosti v Nemecku \u2014 \u010co \u010dak\u00e1 seniorov - Blog Opk Care\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nemeck\u00e1 ministerka zdravotn\u00edctva Nina Warken ozn\u00e1mila hlbok\u00fa reformu syst\u00e9mu poistenia starostlivosti (Pflegeversicherung). D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa narastaj\u00face finan\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u2014 predpokladan\u00fd deficit na roky 2027\u20132028 dosahuje 22,5 miliardy eur. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zmeny sa dotkn\u00fa star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed poberaj\u00facich d\u00e1vky aj ich rod\u00edn. T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma by mala zauj\u00edma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto pl\u00e1nuje starostlivos\u0165 o bl\u00edzkych v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. Spr\u00edsnenie krit\u00e9ri\u00ed na priznanie d\u00e1vok Jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov reformy je zmena pravidiel kvalifik\u00e1cie do stup\u0148ov starostlivosti (Pflegegrade). Vl\u00e1da neru\u0161\u00ed samotn\u00e9 stupne, ale pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1vrat k pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edm vedeck\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00e1m pri hodnoten\u00ed stup\u0148ov 1 a\u017e 3. Doteraj\u0161ie predpisy ministerka Warken pova\u017eovala za pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ekorys\u00e9. 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D\u00f4vodom s\u00fa narastaj\u00face finan\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u2014 predpokladan\u00fd deficit na roky 2027\u20132028 dosahuje 22,5 miliardy eur. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zmeny sa dotkn\u00fa star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed poberaj\u00facich d\u00e1vky aj ich rod\u00edn. T\u00e1to t\u00e9ma by mala zauj\u00edma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto pl\u00e1nuje starostlivos\u0165 o bl\u00edzkych v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. Spr\u00edsnenie krit\u00e9ri\u00ed na priznanie d\u00e1vok Jedn\u00fdm z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prvkov reformy je zmena pravidiel kvalifik\u00e1cie do stup\u0148ov starostlivosti (Pflegegrade). Vl\u00e1da neru\u0161\u00ed samotn\u00e9 stupne, ale pl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1vrat k pr\u00edsnej\u0161\u00edm vedeck\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00e1m pri hodnoten\u00ed stup\u0148ov 1 a\u017e 3. Doteraj\u0161ie predpisy ministerka Warken pova\u017eovala za pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ekorys\u00e9. 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