Animal-assisted therapy is becoming an increasingly popular form of support for elderly people. Contact with animals reduces stress levels, improves mood, and motivates physical activity. Care homes and rehabilitation centers across Europe are increasingly implementing dog therapy and cat therapy programs.
Scientific studies confirm that contact with animals lowers blood pressure, reduces cortisol levels, and increases oxytocin release. Seniors who own pets suffer less frequently from depression and loneliness. Regular walks with a dog provide a daily dose of exercise and social contact with other people.
Dog therapy involves regular visits by trained therapy dogs to care facilities. During sessions, seniors pet, feed, and walk the dogs, stimulating them physically and emotionally. Dog therapy programs are particularly beneficial for people with dementia, as contact with an animal triggers positive memories and emotions.
In addition to dogs, cats, rabbits, and even horses are used in senior therapy. Cat therapy works particularly well for people with limited mobility since cats do not require walks. Hippotherapy supports physical rehabilitation and improves balance. Some facilities also organize visits with alpacas or goats.
It is important that animals participating in therapy are healthy, vaccinated, and properly trained. Caregivers should check whether the senior has any allergies to animal fur. Hand hygiene should be maintained after each therapeutic session. Facilities conducting animal therapy should have appropriate certifications and insurance.
The first step is consulting a doctor or therapist who can assess whether animal therapy is suitable for the senior. It is worth searching for certified organizations offering dog therapy in the area. If the senior lives alone, considering adopting a cat or small dog can significantly improve their daily wellbeing and motivate activity.
May 30, 2026
